Deduction for interest expenses
Your bank, mortgage credit institution, etc. reports information about your annual interest expenses on your loans to us. You automatically get a deduction for the interest expenses in your tax assessment notice.
Box 41 shows interest expenses on debt to mortgage credit institutions.
Box 42 shows interest expenses on debt to banks, finance companies, account arrangements, etc.
This box also includes interest expenses on promissory notes held in custody and interest on overdue payments charged by regions and municipalities.
You must not report interest expenses in your tax assessment notice if they already stated. It's your responsibility to check that the information is only reported in one box.
If 3 or more of you share a loan
If 3 or more of you are jointly liable for a loan, you'll now also automatically receive a deduction for your interest expenses from and including the tax assessment notice for 2025.
You have to report some interest expenses in your tax assessment notice to get a deduction. You do so in in box 44 (Other interest expenses).
You always have to report your own share of the interest expenses.
- Private interest expenses
- Interest expenses on debt to private individuals.
- Interest expenses related to promissory notes not held in custody.
- Interest expenses from settlement statements when buying or selling real property that are not already reported in boxes 41 or 42.
- Interest expenses paid to a business with a CVR number that are not reported in box 42.
To get a deduction for private interest expenses, you have to state who the recipient is, i.e. who you pay the interest to.
- Establishment fees and guarantee commissions
- Guarantee commissions paid in connection with refinancing of loans.
- Establishment fees, one-off premiums and similar one-off payments for loans where the agreed loan term is less than 2 years.
- Interest expenses on other debt
- Interest expenses on joint loans taken out through an owners’ association and paid via your monthly contributions.
- Difference interest when redeeming or refinancing mortgage loans, not reported in box 42
You must not report interest expenses in box 44 if they are already stated in another box. It's your responsibility to check that the interest expenses don't appear elsewhere in your tax assessment notice.
Interest expenses on loans in arrears
If you have not paid interest from previous years (meaning that you are in arrears), the interest expenses will not appear in boxes 41 and 42.
You can get a deduction for interest that has been paid. You have to submit documentation for the paid interest to us, and if you need help, please call us on +45 72 22 28 28.
You can't deduct the following interest expenses:
- Interest on taxes, labour market contributions, special pension savings schemes and customs and excise duties
- Interest on debt assumed as an advance inheritance or as a gift to children, grandchildren, adopted children, foster children, stepchildren and their children and spouses
- Interest on loans granted under the act on loans for payment of property taxes
- Interest on housing benefit loans granted under the act on housing benefits for pensioners or the act on individual housing support
- Interest covered by a tax-free subsidy (this could be urban renewal loans)
- Interest payable by a cooperative housing association and not the individual member, even if the member pays the interest via the housing charge
- Recovery interest charged once your debt has been transferred for collection by the Danish Debt Agency. You can read more about the rules here.
If you have not paid your interest expenses for previous years, you can only receive a deduction once the interest has been paid.
You must report the following interest expenses yourself on your tax assessment notice under Non-Danish income in box 432 or 493:
- Interest expenses on non-Danish debt
- Interest expenses on loans taken out in Denmark relating to non-Danish matters
- Loans taken out with a Danish mortgage credit institution relating to non-Danish property are stated in box 41 in your service letter.
Loans with your spouse
If you have a loan together with your spouse, we automatically split the annual interest expenses equally between you in your tax assessment notices.
Loans with someone other than your spouse
If you share a loan with one or more people, the reported interest expenses are split equally between you in your tax assessment notices.
For example, if two of you are jointly liable for a loan, the interest expenses are split 50% each.
You can only deduct your own share
Most people who take out loans together and are not married are jointly and severally liable to the bank or mortgage credit institution (the creditor). They are also equally liable to each other (the debtors), which determines their right to deduct interest expenses.
If you are jointly and severally liable together with someone other than your spouse, you can only get a deduction for your own share.
If 3 or more of you share a loan
If 3 or more of you are jointly liable for a loan, you will automatically get a deduction for your interest expenses from and including the tax assessment notice for 2025.
For example, if 4 of you share a loan, the interest expenses are split 25% each.
If you want a different split of the interest deduction
If you want a different split of the interest expenses, you can change how the they're split in your tax assessment notices.
Only the spouse who wants to transfer part or all of their interest deduction needs to transfer the interest expenses to the other spouse:
- Log in to TastSelv
- Select Change your tax assessment notice/tax return
- Click the calculator next to box 41 or 42
- In the field “Beløb du vil flytte til din ægtefælle" (Amount you want to transfer to your spouse), enter the amount you want to transfer
- Remember to save your changes
The interest expenses are then automatically transferred to the receiving spouse’s Tax assessment notice.
Researcher tax scheme and non-Danish income
The right to transfer interest deductions doesn't apply if you or your spouse are taxed under the researcher tax scheme (sections 48E or 48F of the Withholding Tax Act), or if you have non-Danish income where tax relief is granted under sections 33 or 33A of the Danish Tax Assessment Act.
If you're not married, you can't transfer interest deductions between your tax assessment notices unless you have actually transferred the debt between you.
If 2 or more of you are jointly and severally liable, you may enter into an agreement among yourselves not to be equally liable. This constitutes a real transfer of debt, and the right to deduct interest expenses changes accordingly.
See 3 example below where the debt has been transferred between he parties of the loan withouth changing the loan agreement
The Tax Agency doesn't provide advice on transfers of debt and can't transfer the debt between you. You must submit written documentation of your agreement to the Tax Agency.
Before you submit documentation showing that you have transferred the debt between you (it could be that you changed your mutual liability), you can read about the information that must be stated in the agreement.
We need all of the following information to process your case:
- Names and CPR numbers of all debtors on the loan
- Name of the bank or mortgage credit institution
- Identification number(s) of the loan(s): registration number or CVR number, as well as account number
- We check if the identification numbers match the loan(s) reported to us by your bank or mortgage credit institution, which you can see under Tax information in E-tax
- The new allocation of the debt between all debtors on the loan (stated as a percentage)
- Signatures from all debtors on the loan
- The agreement must be dated
The agreement takes effect from the date it is signed. The reallocation of the interest deduction also applies from this date and until you change, redeem/refinance or terminate the loan.
Submit documentation – everyone must submit a copy
Each of you have to log in to E-tax and submit your own copy of the agreement. We can only adjust your interest deduction once we are sure that you all agree.
- Log in to TastSelv
- Select Contact
- Select Write to us
- Select Income and deductions
- Select Tax assessment notice
- Select Questions and changes to the tax assessment notice
- Select Deductions
- Select Interest deduction
- Select Request to transfer interest (Individuals)
- Fill in the information. Remember to attach documentation in the form of a signed agreement (signed by all parties) stating how the debt (liability) is now allocated.We cannot process your request without documentation.
- Select Send
Contact us if you need help
You are welcome to call us on +45 72 22 18 18 if you need assistance.
You have bought a property. To provide security to the mortgage credit institution, a family member has agreed to act as a co-debtor.
A co-debtor is jointly and severally liable, meaning that they, like you, are liable for payment of the full debt to the mortgage credit institution.
When the loan was established, you and your family member agreed in writing that only you would receive the loan proceeds. As a result, you alone pay the costs and instalments on the loan. You submitted documentation to the Tax Agency, and you can now get 100% of the interest deduction, as you are liable for 100% of the debt vis-à-vis your co-debtor.
Du er blevet skilt, og du og din tidligere ægtefælle hæfter i fællesskab for et banklån. I hæfter begge 100 % overfor banken.
I aftaler skriftligt indbyrdes – enten i forbindelse med bodelingen eller efterfølgende – at du skal overtage 80 % af gælden og din tidligere ægtefælle 20 %. I har sendt dokumentation til Skattestyrelsen, og du kan nu få 80 % af fradraget for renter på lånet.
Flytter I fra hinanden og ejer bolig sammen, kan I læse om, hvordan I skal forholde jer i forhold til ejendomsværdiskatten her: I flytter fra hinanden
Du, dine 3 kusiner og din fætter ejer et sommerhus sammen. I har optaget et realkreditlån sammen. I er 5 og ejer 20 % hver. Din fætter ønsker at udtræde af ejerskabet. I aftaler indbyrdes, at du køber din fætters andel og overtager hans andel af realkreditlånet.
Over for realkreditinstituttet har I ikke ændret på lånet og hæfter alle 5 fortsat 100 %. Indbyrdes hæfter du nu for 40 % af lånet og dine 3 kusiner fortsat 20 % hver. I har sendt den nødvendige dokumentation til Skattestyrelsen, og du kan nu få 40 % af rentefradraget.
You automatically get deductions for interest expenses during the year if they appear in your preliminary income assessment.
We use information reported by your bank, mortgage credit institution or other finance company to prepare your preliminary income assessment. Please note that we don't get all information automatically.
You are required to check that the information is correct and correct it if it is not.
New or changed loans
If you take out a new loan or change an existing loan and want the correct deduction during the year, you must enter the new or changed interest expenses on your Preliminary income assessment.
Fields to update
In field 483 in your preliminary income assessment, you enter your share of interest expenses to mortgage credit institutions. The field also covers tax-deductible capital losses resulting from the refinancing of cash loans taken out before 19 May 1993.
In field 481 of your preliminary income assessment, you must state your share of interest expenses on debt to Danish financial institutions and other Danish businesses that provide or facilitate loans.
This includes, for example, interest expenses on debt to:
- Banks, savings banks, and cooperative banks
- Loan companies and financing companies
- Providers of charge card schemes, for example fuel cards
- Municipalities, regions, and the state
The field also includes interest expenses on mortgage deeds held in a custody account, as well as default interest charged by regions and municipalities under the rules set out in the Executive Order on fees and default interest relating to certain services.
In field 485 of your preliminary income assessment, you must state any other interest expenses you may have. Here, you can state your share of:
- Private interest expenses
- Establishment fees and guarantee commissions
- Interest expenses on other debt
See examples of other interest expenses in the section “Interest expenses to report yourself.”
For further legal information in Danish see our legal guide .