Airdrops, hardforks and other crypto gifts
Have you been awarded or received cryptocurrency as airdrops, hardforks, or as a gift? Then you may have to pay tax on the value. Read about the rules for the different types here.
Random awarding of cryptocurrency
If you are awarded free cryptocurrency as airdrops, the cryptocurrency is considered to have been received as a form of promotional gift, for which you are liable to pay tax.
You have to state the value of the gift on your tax assessment notice (årsopgørelse) in box 20 ’Anden personlig indkomst’ (Other personal income).
If you subsequently sell cryptocurrency that you have received as a promotional gift, the tax consequences of any gain or loss must be specifically assessed. As a result, we recommend that you contact us or request a binding ruling.
Awarding of cryptocurrency based on a specific currency
If you are awarded free cryptocurrency as a consequence of a hardfork because you own a particular cryptocurrency, the cryptocurrency awarded is considered to have been acquired with the same intention as the cryptocurrency originally acquired.
Example: You are awarded 1 free bitcoin cash because you own 1 bitcoin. If your bitcoin purchase is for the purpose of speculation, the intention of the bitcoin cash awarded will also be considered to be speculation. If you subsequently want to sell your bitcoin cash, you must therefore calculate a gain according to the FIFO principle, and together with your other bitcoin cash holdings.
You do not have to pay tax on your awarded hardfork until you sell it. The purchase price is DKK 0 for the awarded hardfork, and therefore any sale thereof will always result in a gain equivalent to the selling price.
If you subsequently make additional purchases of the type of cryptocurrency you were originally awarded, the FIFO principle is applied. This entails that both gains and losses can be realised because the cryptocurrencies first purchased are considered to have been sold first.
Read more about the FIFO principle here under the heading Calculate your transactions.
Awarding of cryptocurrency as a gift
Cryptocurrency received as a gift to mark a special occasion such as a birthday, confirmation, anniversary or similar event is in principle not liable to income tax if the gift has a modest value. If the gift to mark a special occasion is larger than what is normally appropriate, you will have to pay tax on it. You do this by entering the value of the gift in box 20 ’Anden personlig indkomst’ (Other personal income) on your tax assessment notice (årsopgørelsen).
There are no set limits to define a normal gift and when a gift is large enough for you to be liable to pay tax on it. If you are in any doubt, please contact us.
If the gift is not intended to mark a special occasion, you will be liable to pay tax on the gift, regardless of its value.
Read a relevant decision (in Danish)
Surrender of cryptocurrency received as a gift (SKM 2019.78.SR)